Peripheral neuropathy is progressive weakness, numbness, and pain in the nerve endings of your extremities. It most often happens in the toes and feet. A podiatrist offers diagnosis, treatment, and prevention services for peripheral neuropathy so that you can do all of your favorite activities without having to deal with constant pain and discomfort.

Symptoms of Peripheral Neuropathy

The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy vary from person to person and depend on which nerves are affected. The feet are the most commonly affected, and some of the earliest symptoms include numbness and tingling in your toes. You may notice odd temperature swings, such as the sensation that your toes or feet are very hot or very cold. Your skin may also become extremely sensitive to even the lightest touch. As peripheral neuropathy worsens, even the pressure of a cotton shirt may be unbearable.

Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy

To make a diagnosis of this condition, your doctor will conduct a thorough assessment of your current health, personal history, and medical history. Some of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy include inherited disorders, autoimmune disease, and diabetes. Exposure to toxins, infections, and certain medications also sometimes lead to peripheral neuropathy. Vitamin B deficiency, low vitamin E levels, and low niacin also cause nerve pain. People with liver or kidney disease or trauma may experience peripheral neuropathy. An auto accident, slip and fall, or overuse injuries from exercise can also contribute to nerve pain. Less frequently, peripheral neuropathy may result from tumors, alcoholism, or bone marrow problems.

Who Gets Peripheral Neuropathy

Anyone can get peripheral neuropathy, but you may be at an increased risk if you have diabetes or kidney, liver, or thyroid disorders. People with autoimmune diseases or a family history of peripheral neuropathy also have an increased risk. Podiatrists often identify peripheral neuropathy in people who spend a long time standing on their feet.

Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment Options

A podiatrist may offer many treatment options to help minimize your peripheral nerve pain. One treatment method is to use medications that decrease the pain signals from the nerve endings to your brain. Your doctor can also help to treat the conditions that lead to peripheral neuropathy. Other treatment methods, including physical therapy, using compression socks, and changing your footwear can also help to reduce your nerve pain.